Kodi mumadziwa bwanji za CNC Machines?
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu, zinthu zamakina zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo zofunikira pazabwino ndi zokolola zamakina zikuchulukirachulukira.M'mafakitale am'mlengalenga, ankhondo ndi makompyuta, magawo amakhala olondola kwambiri, mawonekedwe ovuta, magulu ang'onoang'ono, kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, kukonza zovuta, kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono, kulimbikira kwantchito, komanso kutsimikizika kwamtundu wovuta.The automation ya ndondomeko Machining ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi tatchulazi chitukuko makhalidwe mwanzeru.Kuti athetse mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, mtundu wa zida zosinthika, zokhazikika, zolondola kwambiri, zapamwamba "zosinthika" zodzipangira - chida chowongolera manambala chinayamba kukhala pansi pa izi.Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wowongolera manambala wayamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zida zamakina owongolera manambala zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale, zomwe zakhala gawo lofunikira lachitukuko cha makina opangira makina.
Kodi chida cha makina a CNC ndi chiyani?
Chida cha makina a CNC ndi mtundu watsopano wa zida zophatikizira zamakina ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha digito kuwongolera chida cha makina molingana ndi lamulo lokhazikika komanso kukonza mwachangu.
Zida zamakina a CNC ndizopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wowongolera digito ndi zida zamakina.Ukadaulo wa chida cha makina CNC umazindikirika kudzera muukadaulo wopanga zida zamakina monga makina a CNC gantry mphero.Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito luso la CNC ndikuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina a CNC bwino.
Kodi zida zamakina a CNC ndi ziti?
Poyerekeza ndi zida zamakina zamakina, zida zamakina za CNC zili ndi izi:
(1) Zosinthika kwambiri
Kukonzekera kwa magawo pazida zamakina a CNC makamaka kumadalira momwe amachitira.Ndizosiyana ndi zida zamakina wamba.Sichiyenera kupangidwa, ndipo nkhungu zambiri ndi zina ziyenera kusinthidwa.Sikofunikira kukonzanso chida cha makina pafupipafupi.Chifukwa chake, zida zamakina a CNC ndizoyenera nthawi zomwe magawo omwe amasinthidwa amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti, oyenera kupanga zidutswa zing'onozing'ono ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono azinthu ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano, potero zimatalikitsa nthawi yokonzekera ndikupulumutsa mtengo wa pang'ono zida ndondomeko.
(2) High processing mwatsatanetsatane
Kulondola kwa makina a CNC makina amatha kufika 0.05-0.1MM.Zida zamakina a CNC zimayendetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a ma digito.Nthawi iliyonse chipangizo cha CNC chimatulutsa chizindikiro cha pulse, mbali zosuntha za chida cha makina zimasuntha mofanana ndi pulse (0.001MM mwachizoloŵezi), ndipo chida cha makina chimasuntha Kubwerera kumbuyo kwa chingwe chotumizira ndi cholakwika cha yunifolomu cha phula phula chikhoza kulipidwa. ndi chipangizo chowongolera manambala, kotero kulondola kwa malo kwa chida chowongolera manambala ndikokwera kwambiri.
(3) The processing khalidwe ndi khola ndi odalirika
Kukonza gawo lomwelo la magawo, pa chida chofanana cha makina, pansi pamikhalidwe yofananira, kugwiritsa ntchito chida chofananira ndikutsatizana, njira yolumikizirana ndi yofanana, kusinthasintha kwa zigawozo ndikwabwino, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wokhazikika.
(4) Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri
Zida zamakina a CNC zimatha kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza komanso nthawi yothandizira magawo.Liwiro la phokoso la spindle la zida za makina a CNC ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya ndi yayikulu, kulola chida cha makina kuti chichite kudula kwamphamvu ndi kudula kwakukulu.Zida zamakina a CNC zikulowa m'nthawi yamakina othamanga kwambiri.Kuyenda mwachangu komanso kuyika kwa zida zosunthika za zida zamakina a CNC komanso kudula kwachangu kwasintha kwambiri mitengo yopangira.Komanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito molumikizana ndi chida magazini ya pakati Machining kuzindikira mosalekeza processing wa njira angapo pa chida chimodzi makina, kufupikitsa nthawi yosinthira pakati pa njira mankhwala theka-anamaliza, ndi kusintha mlingo kupanga.
(5) Sinthani mikhalidwe yopuma
Chida cha makina a CNC chikasinthidwa chisanayambe kukonzedwa, pulogalamuyo imalowetsedwa ndikuyamba, ndipo chida cha makina chimatha kusinthidwa mosalekeza mpaka kumaliza.Zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuchita ndikungotulutsa pulogalamu, kusintha, kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa magawo, kukonzekera zida, kuyang'anira mawonekedwe, kuyang'ana mbali ndi ntchito zina.Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo ntchito ya ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina imakhala ntchito zanzeru.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamakina nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa, zomwe zimakhala zoyera komanso zotetezeka.
(6) Gwiritsani ntchito kusinthika kwa kayendetsedwe kazakudya
Kukonzekera kwa zida zamakina a CNC kumatha kuneneratu molondola nthawi yokonza pambuyo pake, kuyimitsa zida ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwongolera kasamalidwe kamakono, ndikuzindikira mosavuta kukhazikika kwa chidziwitso.Pakalipano, yakhala ikuphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe othandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CAD/CAM) Pamodzi, ndiye maziko a njira zamakono zopangira.
Kodi tanthauzo la zida zamakina a CNC ndi chiyani?
Mlingo wowongolera manambala wa zida zamakina m'dziko umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafakitale a zida zamakina ndi mafakitale opangira makina, komanso ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kuyesa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa dziko.Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira njira yopangira zokha, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndikufulumizitsa kusinthika kwamakono.Mayiko otukuka amawona ukadaulo wowongolera manambala ngati njira yolimbikitsira makampani opanga makina, ndipo amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu ndikupanga zida zamakina owongolera manambala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-03-2022