Kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi kukonza zida za CNC kungalepheretse kuvala kwachilendo komanso kulephera kwadzidzidzi kwa zida zamakina.Kusamalira mosamala zida zamakina kumatha kukhalabe kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kwa makina olondola ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida zamakina.Ntchitoyi iyenera kuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndikuchitidwa kuchokera pamlingo wowongolera fakitale!
Munthu amene ali ndi udindo wosamalira
1. Ogwira ntchito adzakhala ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito, kukonza ndi kukonza zida;
2. Ogwira ntchito yokonza zida adzakhala ndi udindo wokonza zida ndi kukonza koyenera;
3. Kasamalidwe ka ma workshop ali ndi udindo woyang'anira onse ogwira ntchito ndi kukonza zipangizo mu msonkhano wonse.
Zofunikira zoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera manambala
1. CNC zida zofunika kupewa chinyezi, fumbi ndi mpweya zikuwononga malo kwambiri;
2. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ma radiation ena otentha, zida zolondola za CNC ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi kugwedezeka kwa zida zazikulu, monga nkhonya, zida zopangira, etc.;
3. Kutentha kwa ntchito kwa zipangizo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa pakati pa madigiri 15 mpaka 35.Mwatsatanetsatane Machining kutentha ayenera kulamulidwa pafupifupi madigiri 20, mosamalitsa kulamulira kusinthasintha kutentha;
4. Pofuna kupewa kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa magetsi (kuposa kuphatikizira kapena kuchotsera 10%) komanso zizindikiro zosokoneza nthawi yomweyo, zida za CNC nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi odzipereka (monga kuchokera ku chipinda chogawa magetsi chochepa cha makina a CNC osiyana. chida), kuwonjezera chipangizo chowongolera magetsi, ndi zina zambiri, kumatha kuchepetsa kukopa kwamagetsi komanso kusokoneza magetsi.
Kusunga makina olondola atsiku ndi tsiku
1. Pambuyo poyambitsa makinawo, ayenera kutenthedwa kwa mphindi 10 musanayambe kukonza;Kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kukulitsidwa nthawi yotentha;
2. Onani ngati dera lamafuta ndi losalala;
3. Ikani tebulo ndi chishalo pakati pa makina musanatseke (sunthani sitiroko ya ma axis atatu pamalo apakati a sitiroko iliyonse);
4. Sungani makina owuma ndi oyera.
Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku
1. Tsukani fumbi ndi chitsulo fumbi la chida cha makina tsiku lililonse: kuphatikiza gulu lowongolera zida zamakina, dzenje la spindle cone, galimoto ya zida, mutu wa zida ndi shank ya taper, mkono wosungira zida ndi bin, turret;XY axis sheet zitsulo chishango, payipi wosinthika mu chida makina, thanki unyolo chipangizo, chip poyambira, etc .;
2. Yang'anani kutalika kwa mulingo wamafuta opaka kuti muwonetsetse kuti makinawo amapaka mafuta;
3, yang'anani ngati choziziritsa mubokosi chozizira ndichokwanira, chosakwanira kuwonjezera pa nthawi;
4. Onani ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuli bwino;
5. Yang'anani ngati mpweya womwe ukuwomba pabowo la nsonga yopota ndi wabwinobwino, pukutani bowo la thonje ndi nsalu yoyera ya thonje, ndi kupopera mafuta opepuka;
6. Yeretsani mkono wa mpeni ndi chida mulaibulale ya mpeni, makamaka chikhadabo cha mpeni;
7. Yang'anani magetsi onse ndi magetsi ochenjeza omwe sali bwino.
8. Onani ngati pali kutayikira mu chitoliro chamagulu amafuta;
9. Tsukani makina pambuyo pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku;
10. Sungani malo ozungulira makinawo aukhondo.
Kukonza mlungu uliwonse
1. kuyeretsa mpweya fyuluta exchanger kutentha, kuzirala mpope, lubricating mafuta mpope fyuluta;
2. Yang'anani ngati bawuti yokoka ya chidayo yamasuka komanso ngati chogwiriracho chili choyera;
3. Yang'anani ngati magwero a makina ozungulira atatu achotsedwa;
4. Yang'anani ngati chida chikusintha zochita kapena kusintha kwa mutu kwa laibulale ya chida ndikosalala;
5. Ngati pali choziziritsa mafuta, yang'anani mafuta oziziritsa mafuta.Ngati ndi otsika kuposa mzere wa sikelo, chonde lembani mafuta oziziritsa mafuta munthawi yake.
6, yeretsani zonyansa ndi madzi mu gasi woponderezedwa, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu separator ya mafuta, yang'anani ngati valavu ya solenoid ikugwira ntchito bwino, yang'anani kusindikiza kwa makina a pneumatic, chifukwa khalidwe la kayendedwe ka mpweya limakhudza mwachindunji. kusintha kwa zida ndi dongosolo lamafuta;
7. Pewani fumbi ndi dothi kulowa mu chipangizo cha CNC.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala nkhungu yamafuta, fumbi komanso ufa wachitsulo mumlengalenga wa makina opangira makina.Akangogwera pa bolodi la dera kapena zipangizo zamagetsi mu dongosolo la CNC, n'zosavuta kuchititsa kuti kukana kwa insulation pakati pa zigawo kugwere, ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo ndi matabwa ozungulira.
Kusamalira mwezi uliwonse
1. Mayeso kutsinde njanji kondomu, njanji pamwamba ayenera kuonetsetsa mafuta abwino;
2. Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa malire osinthira ndi chipika;
3. Yang'anani ngati mafuta mu kapu ya mafuta ya silinda yodulayo ndi yokwanira, ndipo onjezerani pakapita nthawi ngati sakukwanira;
4. Yang'anani ngati zizindikiro ndi machenjezo a mayina pa makina ali omveka bwino ndipo alipo.
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokonza
1. Phatikizani chivundikiro cha shaft anti-chip, yeretsani cholumikizira cha shaft, screw guide ya mpira ndi switch ya ma axis atatu, ndikuwona ngati zili bwino.Onani ngati zotsatira za shaft hard njanji burashi zili bwino;
2. Yang'anani ngati shaft servomotor ndi mutu zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati pali mawu olakwika;
3. Bwezerani mafuta amafuta amafuta amafuta ndi mafuta ochepera a sitolo ya zida;
4. Yesani chilolezo cha shaft iliyonse, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi ngati kuli kofunikira;
5. Sambani fumbi mu bokosi lamagetsi (onetsetsani kuti makinawo atsekedwa);
6, fufuzani zonse zolumikizirana, zolumikizira, zolumikizira, zosinthira ndizabwinobwino;
7. Yang'anani ngati makiyi onse ndi omvera komanso abwinobwino;
8. Yang'anani ndikusintha mlingo wamakina;
9. Tsukani thanki yamadzi yodulira ndikusintha madzi odulira.
Chaka ndi chaka akatswiri kukonza kapena kukonza
Chidziwitso: Kukonza kapena kukonza mwaukadaulo kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mainjiniya akatswiri.
1. Njira yotetezera pansi iyenera kukhala ndi kupitiriza kwabwino kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chaumwini;
2, wosweka dera, contactor, gawo limodzi kapena atatu gawo arc chozimitsira ndi zigawo zina kuchita kuyendera nthawi zonse.Ngati mawaya ali otayirira, ngakhale phokosolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, fufuzani chifukwa chake ndikuchotsa zoopsa zobisika;
3. Onetsetsani kuti ntchito yabwino ya fani yoziziritsa mu kabati yamagetsi, mwinamwake ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa magawo a moyo;
4. Fuseyi imawombedwa ndipo chosinthira mpweya chimayenda pafupipafupi.Chifukwa chake chidziwike munthawi yake ndikuchotsedwa.
5, yang'anani kulondola kwa olamulira aliwonse, sinthani kulondola kwa geometric kwa chida cha makina.Bwezerani kapena kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zida zamakina.Chifukwa kulondola kwa geometric ndiko maziko a magwiridwe antchito athunthu a zida zamakina.Mwachitsanzo: XZ, YZ perpendicularity si zabwino zidzakhudza coaxiality ndi symmetry wa workpiece, spindle wa mesa perpendicularity si zabwino zidzakhudza kufanana kwa workpiece ndi zina zotero.Choncho, kubwezeretsedwa kwa kulondola kwa geometric ndiko cholinga cha kukonza kwathu;
6. Yang'anani mavalidwe ndi chilolezo cha shaft iliyonse ndi ndodo yotsogolera, ndipo fufuzani ngati zitsulo zothandizira kumapeto kwa shaft iliyonse zawonongeka.Kuphatikizika kapena kunyamula kutayika, kumawonjezera phokoso la makina ogwiritsira ntchito, kumakhudza kufalikira kwa chida cha makina, kuwononga mphete yosindikizira yotsekera, kutulutsa madzi odulira, kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa lead. screw ndi spindle;
7. Yang'anani chivundikiro chotetezera cha shaft iliyonse ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.Chophimba chotetezera sichili chabwino kuti chifulumizitse mwachindunji kuvala kwa njanji yowongolera, ngati pali kupindika kwakukulu, sikungowonjezera katundu wa chida cha makina, komanso kuwononga kwambiri njanji yowongolera;
8, kuwongola wononga kutsogolera, chifukwa ena ogwiritsa mu makina kugunda chida kapena pulagi chitsulo kusiyana si zabwino chifukwa kutsogolera wononga mapindikidwe, mwachindunji zimakhudza kulondola processing wa chida makina.Ife choyamba kumasuka kutsogolera wononga, kotero kuti ali mu chikhalidwe chachibadwa, ndiyeno kutsatira njira yokonza kukhazikitsa wononga kutsogolera, kuonetsetsa kuti kutsogolera wononga si tangential mphamvu mu kayendedwe mmene n'kotheka, kuti kutsogolera screw ali mu chikhalidwe chachibadwa mu processing;
9. Yang'anani ndikusintha makina oyendetsa lamba wa spindle ya chida cha makina, sinthani bwino kulimba kwa lamba wa V kuti muteteze chida cha makina kuti chisagwedezeke kapena kutayika pokonza.Ngati ndi kotheka, m'malo V lamba wa spindle, ndi kuona kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu yamphamvu yamphamvu lamba gudumu la 1000R/mphindi spindle.Pakafunika, kusowa kwa mafuta kuchititsa kulephera kwa otsika kalasi kutembenuka, kwambiri bwanji pamwamba roughness wa mphero processing, kuti kudula makokedwe kugwa pansi;
10. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza laibulale ya mpeni.Sinthani kasinthasintha wa laibulale chida kuti kufanana ndi tebulo, m'malo clamping kasupe ngati n'koyenera, kusintha Angle wa spindle directional mlatho ndi kasinthasintha coefficient laibulale chida, kuwonjezera mafuta mafuta mu gawo lililonse kusuntha;
11. Pewani kutenthedwa kwa dongosolo: m'pofunika kufufuza ngati mafani ozizira pa nduna ya CNC amagwira ntchito bwino.Yang'anani ngati fyuluta ya air duct yatsekedwa.Ngati fumbi pa netiweki fyuluta achuluka kwambiri ndipo si kutsukidwa mu nthawi, kutentha mu kabati NC adzakhala kwambiri.
12. Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kwa chipangizo chothandizira / chotulutsa cha dongosolo la CNC: fufuzani ngati mzere wa chizindikiro cha makina opangira makinawo wawonongeka, ngati mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi zolumikizira zomangira zimakhala zotayirira ndikugwa, ngati chingwe cha netiweki chikuyikidwa bwino, ndi kaya rauta imatsukidwa ndikusungidwa;
13. DC motor burashi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusintha: DC motor burashi kuvala mopitirira muyeso, kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ngakhale kuwononga injini.Choncho, burashi yamoto iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa, CNC lathes, CNC mphero makina, malo Machining, etc., ayenera kufufuzidwa kamodzi pachaka;
14. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha mabatire osungira: dongosolo la CNC lachidziwitso cha CMOS RAM limaperekedwa ndi dera lokonzekera batire kuti liwonetsetse kuti dongosololi silinagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yosunga kukumbukira kwake.Kawirikawiri, ngakhale sizinalephereke, ziyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pachaka kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito bwino.Kusintha kwa batri kuyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa mphamvu yamagetsi ya CNC kuti muteteze kutayika kwa chidziwitso mu RAM panthawi yosintha;
15. Tsukani zigawo zamagetsi mu kabati yolamulira, fufuzani ndi kulimbitsa chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha mawotchi a wiring;Kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa gawo lowongolera dongosolo la CNC, bolodi lozungulira, zimakupiza, fyuluta ya mpweya, chipangizo chozizirira, etc.;Yeretsani zigawo, matabwa ozungulira, mafani, ndi zolumikizira pagawo la opaleshoni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-27-2022